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24. Consumers Lobby Against Monopolies (“CLAM”),
Towards Utility Rate Normalization,

25 Cal. 3d 891 (1979), 603 P.2d 41.
In a decision annulling in part and affirming in part an underlying Commission decision, the Court held that the Commission could award attorney’s fees under the common fund theory announced in Serrano v. Priest, 20 Cal. 3d 25 (1977), in quasi-judicial (adjudication) proceedings but that it could not award such fees in rate proceedings. In 1985 the Legislature responded by abrogating the distinctions and permitting an award of fees in many Commission matters. (See, Para. 19 supra.) The Court also addressed the then-widely accepted misconception that denial by the Court of a petition for writ of review of a Commission decision resulted in a “decision on the merits” for purposes of stare decisis. In CLAM, the Court confirmed that “although a summary denial by this court of a petition for writ of review is a ‘decision on the merits’ for res judicata purposes, it is not stare decisis.”24 This decision (known as “CLAM”) seems to have replaced People v. Western Airlines25 as the Rosetta Stone of Commission jurisdiction although a strong case can be made for County of Inyo (Para. 23).

24 Of late, some parties (mostly the Commission) have argued that a denied writ is evidence that the Court found the issue raised non-meritorious; this argument seems to portend an attempt to return to the Petitioner-averse era of People v. Western Airlines, 42 Cal. 2d 621 (1954).
25 People v. Western Airlines is not included in this summary because it did not arise out of a petition for writ of review of a Commission decision but, rather, out of an appeal of a judgment in a Superior Court proceeding filed under Section 2104.